Ba Dinh Square, located in the heart of Hanoi, holds a significant place in Vietnam’s history. Originally developed during the French colonial era as Round Point Pugininer, the square witnessed a pivotal moment on September 2nd, 1945, when Ho Chi Minh read the Vietnam Independence Declaration. In this declaration, he drew inspiration from the French and the United States’ Independence Declarations, emphasizing the principles of equality and the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

Photo by NguyenNQ
Representatives from all walks of life, including workers, youth, educators, and soldiers, rejoiced over the unity and independence of their country. Decades later, Ba Dinh Square became the site of Ho Chi Minh’s funeral, where the same crowd mourned and bid farewell to their revered leader amidst the rain. As a tribute, the Vietnamese government decided to build the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum on this sacred ground, ensuring the eternal remembrance of this national hero.
A Space of Serenity and Activity
Today, Ba Dinh Square stands as one of the rare green and unoccupied areas in urban Hanoi. While it serves as a venue for important events, such as parades and veterans’ commemorations, it transforms into a vibrant gathering place during the evenings. Local families take leisurely walks, the elderly engage in exercise routines, and friends come together to hang out and enjoy the pleasant ambiance.
A visit to Ba Dinh Square can be combined with a day or half-day trip to nearby attractions, including the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Ho Chi Minh Museum, and One-pillar Pagoda. This allows visitors to experience the historical significance of the square and explore the rich cultural heritage of the surrounding area.
Useful Information
For those planning to visit Ba Dinh Square, here is some helpful information:
- Location: Ba Dinh Square
- Best for: Solo travelers, families, couples
- Entrance: Free
- Hours: Open all hours
- Distance to city center: Approximately 1.1km (0.7 mi)
Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply want to immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Hanoi, Ba Dinh Square is a must-visit destination. Explore the grounds, soak in the historical significance, and take a moment to appreciate the unity and resilience of the Vietnamese people.
To learn more about Ba Dinh Square and other fascinating destinations in Vietnam, visit Rừng Cúc Phương.


