Are you looking to soak up the rich history and culture of Hanoi? Well, look no further than the magnificent Hanoi Temple of Literature. This grand complex, first constructed in 1070, was built to honor the great philosopher Confucius and now serves as a celebration of Vietnam’s esteemed scholars and doctorates. Let’s delve into the intriguing history and architecture of this incredible destination.
A Glimpse into the Past
The construction of the Hanoi Temple of Literature began under the rule of Ly Thanh Tong’s dynasty. Over time, it has evolved to become the country’s first university, known as Quoc Tu Giam. As you explore this historical monument, you’ll feel a strong sense of reverence and admiration for the dedication to education that has existed for centuries in Vietnam.
Marvel at the Architectural Beauty
The temple is divided into five courtyards, each with its own unique significance and historical background. Starting from the main gate and leading to the Dai Trung gate, the first courtyard sets the stage for what lies ahead. Moving forward, you’ll encounter the Khue Van Cac pavilion, an iconic symbol that can be found on street signs all over Hanoi.
The third courtyard is particularly fascinating, as it showcases 82 tombstones listing the names and origins of 1307 doctors who passed the examinations between 1442 and 1779. Legend has it that rubbing the tortoise head on these tombstones brings good luck, and during important examination periods, you’ll witness students flocking to this sacred spot.
In the fourth courtyard, you’ll find tributes to Confucius and his 72 esteemed students, including Chu Van An, a renowned teacher known for his unwavering devotion to education. This area also serves as a platform for showcasing outstanding students from Hanoi, honoring those who achieve top results in university entrance exams or excel academically. Finally, the Thai Hoc house, which was once the first university in Vietnam, offers a glimpse into the past with its collection of traditional costumes and an explanation of the national examination process.
If you have an appreciation for architecture, the Temple of Literature will captivate you with its centuries-old wooden and tiled structures. As you wander through this historical treasure, you’ll be surrounded by majestic hundred-year-old trees that have silently witnessed the ebb and flow of history.
Practical Information
To experience the wonders of the Hanoi Temple of Literature, simply pay an entrance fee of 10,000 VND (around 50 US cents). The complex is open from 8:30 AM to 11:30 AM and 1:30 PM to 4:30 PM, every day except Mondays and national holidays.
Useful Information
- Location: Van Mieu, Ha Noi
- Best for: Family, couple, solo
- Entrance fee: 20,000 VND
- Opening hours: 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM
- Distance to city center: 0.3km (0.2 mi)
Don’t miss this extraordinary opportunity to embark on a journey through history at the Hanoi Temple of Literature. Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Vietnam and witness the legacy of knowledge and learning that has shaped generations. For more information about this remarkable destination, visit Rừng Cúc Phương.
