In 2002, Vietnamese archaeologists embarked on a quest to uncover relics from the Nguyễn Dynasty near Hanoi’s Phan Đình Phùng Street. Little did they know that their search would lead to the discovery of one of Vietnam’s most significant historical sites – the Thang Long Citadel. Situated in the heart of the capital, this UNESCO World Heritage Site mesmerizes history enthusiasts with its tales of past dynasties and distinctive cultures. Join me on an exploration of five fascinating spots within the citadel that are sure to leave you in awe.
Đoan Môn
As you pass through the ticket counter and stroll across the grassy field, you’ll encounter Đoan Môn, the main gate and official entrance to the imperial city. Its central archways are crowned by a two-story watchtower, offering a breathtaking panoramic view of the entire complex, including the iconic Hanoi Flag Tower. At the gate’s foot, you’ll find a stack of unearthed tiles from the Lý, Trần, and Lê dynasties, inviting you to discern their unique characteristics.
Stone Dragons of Kính Thiên Palace
Once the majestic venue for the citadel’s grand ceremonies, Kính Thiên Palace now stands at the citadel’s center, with only its stone dragon steps and foundation remaining. Constructed by the Lê kings, the palace played host to foreign ambassadors and religious festivals before being ravaged by French colonialists. Take a closer look at the intricate dragon heads, showcasing the early artistry of the Lê dynasty.
18 Hoàng Diệu Archaeological Site
Unveiling a treasure trove of artifacts dating back as far as the 7th century, the archaeological site at 18 Hoàng Diệu Street stands as Vietnam’s largest excavation to date. Spanning over 45,000 square meters, the site offers a glimpse into history with its stone pillars, ancient wells, tiles, roof ornaments, and pottery. Take a leisurely stroll along the shaded walkways, admiring these priceless relics, and don’t forget to capture the beauty of the lotus pond during the blooming season.
TIP: After your visit, don’t miss the opportunity to savor delicious Vietnamese coffee at Civie Coffee, an outdoor cafe nestled under ancient trees near the dig site.
Art and Ceramic Exhibits
Your ticket to the Thang Long Citadel grants you access to a trove of informative art exhibits housed in historic buildings beyond the main gate. Immerse yourself in the world of Vietnamese folk paintings with an exhibit showcasing 50 artworks representing various styles from across the country. Another exhibit takes you on a chronological journey through terracotta and clay pieces recovered during excavations. Lastly, marvel at the fine and delicate ceramics from the Le Dynasty. Take your time and appreciate these rare works of ancient art.
D67 House
In 1967, Vietnam’s Ministry of Defense established its headquarters within the Thang Long Citadel grounds, serving as a meeting place for high-level discussions and a work station for military generals in Hanoi. D67 House, a pivotal location in the lead-up to Vietnam’s independence, houses the legendary General Võ Nguyên Giáp’s office. Descend into the basement to witness the top-secret communication tools used during the war.
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Embark on a journey into Vietnam’s rich history at the Thang Long Citadel. Explore the remnants of past dynasties, gaze at exquisite artworks, and uncover the secrets held within its ancient walls. This UNESCO World Heritage Site beckons, inviting you to immerse yourself in the captivating tales of Vietnam’s cultural heritage.
